Merton's idea that when there is a discrepancy between the cultural goals for success and the means available to achieve those goals,rates of deviance will be high is referred to as ______.
A)control theory
B)conflict theory
C)strain theory
D)opportunity theory

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Merton's idea is referred to as strain theory, where individuals experience strain or pressure when they are unable to attain the cultural goals through socially accepted means. This leads to deviant behavior, as individuals seek alternative means to achieve these goals. Control theory focuses on the social bonds that keep individuals from engaging in deviant behavior, while conflict theory emphasizes power struggles and inequality as causes of deviance. Opportunity theory suggests that the availability of opportunities for crime and deviance influences rates of deviance.

Merton's Idea That When There Is a Discrepancy Between the Cultural