A third party increases the supply chain surplus if it aggregates the sourcing for many small players and facilitates economies of scale in ordering,inbound transportation and production.This is called

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Procurement aggregation refers to the process of bringing together the procurement needs of multiple small players and leveraging economies of scale to increase the supply chain surplus. This involves aggregating sourcing, ordering, inbound transportation, and production, which can lead to cost savings and increased efficiency. Capacity aggregation refers to aggregating production capacity, while information aggregation refers to aggregating data and knowledge from various sources. Relationship aggregation refers to building strong relationships between supply chain partners to improve collaboration and coordination.

A Third Party Increases the Supply Chain Surplus If It