Until the late 1980s, the __________ metaphor described the situation faced by most managers.
A) uncertain waters
B) white-water rapids
C) calm waters
D) red sky
E) blue sky

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Until the late 1980s, the business environment was seen as relatively stable, predictable, and unchanging, just like calm waters. This view led managers to adopt a deliberate, top-down approach to decision-making and strategic planning. However, the rise of globalization, technological advancements, and increasing competition disrupted this stable environment and gave birth to new metaphors like white-water rapids to describe the new challenges faced by managers.

Until the Late 1980s, the __________ Metaphor Described the Situation