In studies of organizations where formal planning did not lead to higher performance, the cause was often ______________.
A) forces in the external environment
B) poor implementation of plans by management
C) lack of support by employees
D) lack of a clear mission
E) poor communication of plan objectives

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

External environmental forces can significantly impact an organization's performance, regardless of the quality of its formal planning.

In Studies of Organizations Where Formal Planning Did Not Lead