According to David Parker and Alison Mobey's Study of Project

According to David Parker and Alison Mobey's study of project managers:

A) there was a low understanding of the tools and benefits of a structured analysis of project risks.
B) work is oriented toward continuous improvement of existing processes over longer periods of time.
C) most managers focused on the work processes of the operation in order to manage risk.
D) most managers are risk averse and prefer to be optimistic and not consider risks or to avoid taking risks whenever possible.
E) managers are long-term focused and process oriented.