Three of the following procedures or techniques are integral to observational research.Which one is NOT?
A)Pilot studies are used to test instruments and procedures.
B)Observers are carefully trained to follow specific criteria when recording the observation data.
C)Multiple observers may independently rate the same behavior.
D)Observation instruments are intentionally general so as not to constrain the observer.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The use of intentionally general observation instruments may actually lead to greater variability in the observation data and should be avoided. A more specific observation instrument is typically preferable in order to standardize the data collection process. Pilot studies, observer training, and inter-rater reliability are all important aspects of observational research.

Three of the Following Procedures or Techniques Are Integral to Observational