Which of the following thinkers was,on balance,most critical of modern society?
A)Max Weber
B)Emile Durkheim
C)Peter Berger
D)None of these people was critical of modern society.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Weber was most critical of modern society. He believed that modern society was characterized by rationalization, bureaucratization, and the domination of instrumental reason, which he saw as leading to the disenchantment of the world and the loss of meaning and purpose in life. He also saw modern society as marked by the alienation of individuals from their work and from each other, and by the emergence of new forms of inequality and domination. Durkheim, on the other hand, saw modern society as characterized by social solidarity, and believed that it provided new opportunities for individual freedom and creativity. Berger was critical of some aspects of modern society, but also saw it as providing opportunities for the development of the self and the expansion of human consciousness.

Which of the Following Thinkers Was,on Balance,most Critical of Modern