The zonation of flora and fauna along an altitudinal transect similar to that found along latitudinal transects is known as which of the following?

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The life zone concept refers to the zonation of flora and fauna along an altitudinal transect, which is similar to that found along latitudinal transects. This concept was first proposed by C. Hart Merriam in 1894, and it divides mountainous regions into different life zones based on their elevation and climate. The life zones range from the desert zone at lower elevations to the alpine zone at higher elevations, each with characteristic vegetation and animal species.

The Zonation of Flora and Fauna Along an Altitudinal Transect