Contemporary biogeographic and ecological thinking posits that disturbance constantly disrupts ecosystems and a community may never reach the stage of climax community.

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According to contemporary biogeographic and ecological thinking, disturbance is a natural part of ecosystem functioning and can prevent ecosystems from reaching a stable climax state. This view is supported by theories such as the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, which suggests that a moderate level of disturbance can promote species diversity and prevent the dominance of a few species. Therefore, the idea that a community may never reach a climax community is consistent with this perspective.

Contemporary Biogeographic and Ecological Thinking Posits That Disturbance Constantly Disrupts