________ focuses on the present and assumes that people observe the world and the people around them, make assumptions and inferences based on these observations, and then decide how to respond.

Question

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This description aligns with the core principles of cognitive-behavioral therapy, which emphasizes the role of one's thoughts and assumptions in shaping their behavior and emotional experiences. CBT focuses on helping individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and beliefs in the present moment, as a means of improving their overall well-being. Person-centered therapy, on the other hand, is more focused on creating a supportive and non-judgmental therapeutic environment, while behavior therapy tends to be more action-oriented and based on the principles of reinforcement and punishment. Gestalt therapy emphasizes the importance of the present moment and personal responsibility, but takes a more holistic and experiential approach to therapy than is described in this question.

________ Focuses on the Present and Assumes That People Observe