"Children observe the world around them and develop mental concepts to represent the concepts of male and female. They then develop a concept of their own gender, and adjust their behaviors to be consistent with that concept." This statement is the foundation of ________ theory.

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The statement refers to the development of mental concepts, which is a key feature of the gender schema theory. This theory proposes that children use cognitive frameworks or schemas to organize and interpret gender-related information from their environment, which shapes their understanding of gender and influences their behaviors. Gender role theory emphasizes the role of socialization and social norms in shaping gender roles, while social learning theory emphasizes the importance of observation and reinforcement for learning gender-related behaviors. Social gender theory focuses on the social and cultural factors that construct gender as a social identity.

"Children Observe the World Around Them and Develop Mental Concepts