An affirmative defense asserts facts that purport to show why a defendant is not liable for a plaintiff's harm.

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An affirmative defense is a legal defense in which the defendant introduces evidence that tends to negate liability for the alleged claim against them. It essentially argues that even if the plaintiff's allegations are true, the defendant is not legally responsible for the harm. Examples of affirmative defenses include self-defense, duress, or statute of limitations.

An Affirmative Defense Asserts Facts That Purport to Show Why