To initiate a lawsuit, Allen files a complaint against Beth, who re?sponds with an answer. Taken together, the complaint and answer are

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The complaint and answer are considered the pleadings in a lawsuit. The complaint is the initial document filed by the plaintiff (in this case, Allen) outlining the alleged wrongdoing of the defendant (Beth). The answer is the response from the defendant admitting or denying the allegations and presenting any defenses or counterclaims. Together, these documents set forth the claims and defenses that will be further litigated in the lawsuit.

To Initiate a Lawsuit, Allen Files a Complaint Against Beth