Herophilus of Chalcedon was an innovative scholar in the ancient Hellenistic world who challenged Aristotle's teachings about:

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Herophilus challenged Aristotle's teachings on the human body, particularly his belief that the heart was the center of intelligence and that the brain was a cooling organ. Herophilus performed dissections and made important discoveries about the nervous system, circulation, and the difference between sensory and motor nerves.

Herophilus of Chalcedon Was an Innovative Scholar in the Ancient