The modern welfare state was a creation of the post-World War II economic boom and was first instituted in Great Britain under the Labour party prime minister:

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The modern welfare state was first instituted in Great Britain under the Labour party prime minister Clement Atlee. He implemented policies such as the National Health Service, national insurance, and social housing, which formed the cornerstone of the modern welfare state. Winston Churchill, David Lloyd George, Neville Chamberlain, and Anthony Eden were all prime ministers before Atlee and did not implement the same level of welfare state policies.

The Modern Welfare State Was a Creation of the Post-World