The second industrial revolution created a strong demand for technical expertise,which meant that university degrees became more important than on-the-job apprenticeships.

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The second industrial revolution was characterized by the rise of new technologies and innovations, such as electricity, the internal combustion engine, and mass production. These developments required specialized technical knowledge and skills, which were often acquired through formal education at universities and technical schools. As a result, degrees and certifications became increasingly important in many fields, replacing the traditional model of apprenticeships and on-the-job training.

The Second Industrial Revolution Created a Strong Demand for Technical