What was the "Long March"?

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The Long March was a military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China, led by Mao Zedong, to evade the pursuit of the Nationalist army led by Chiang Kai-shek. The Long March began in October 1934 and ended in October 1935, covering a distance of over 6,000 miles. The marchers faced extreme hardships, including harsh weather conditions, difficult terrain, and attacks from the Nationalist forces. The Long March is considered a seminal event in the history of the Chinese Communist Party and helped to establish Mao Zedong as its leader.

What Was the "Long March