Which country,alone among the major powers of Europe during the seventeenth century,managed to combine a quasi-republican form of government and a small geographical base with great commercial power,political resilience,and artistic genius?

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During the seventeenth century, the Netherlands was able to combine a quasi-republican form of government and a small geographical base with great commercial power, political resilience, and artistic genius. The Dutch Republic was a decentralized federal state with separate provinces retaining significant powers. It had a well-developed mercantile class and a powerful navy that controlled important trade routes. The Dutch also dominated artistic fields such as painting, with the likes of Rembrandt and Vermeer. None of the other major powers in Europe during this time could boast such a combination of factors.

Which Country,alone Among the Major Powers of Europe During the Seventeenth