In which eighteenth-century European nation did the monarchy,the aristocracy,the landed gentry,and the urban elite form the most effective partnership?

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In eighteenth-century Britain, the monarchy, the aristocracy, the landed gentry, and the urban elite formed a relatively stable and effective partnership. The monarchy provided a symbolic figurehead and patronage, while the aristocracy had political influence in the House of Lords and controlled the landed estates. The urban elite, composed of merchants and businessmen, had economic power and influence in the House of Commons. This system was supported by a strong economy and a relatively stable political system, leading to a period of growth and prosperity known as the "long eighteenth century." In contrast, other European nations such as France and Spain faced significant political and economic challenges during this time period.

In Which Eighteenth-Century European Nation Did the Monarchy,the Aristocracy,the Landed