Imaging studies indicate that word pronunciation induces activation of the

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Imaging studies have consistently found activation of the left anterior insula during word pronunciation tasks, indicating its involvement in language processing and production. The right anterior insula also plays a role in language processing, but may be more involved in cognitive control and monitoring of language output. The periaqueductal gray, reticular formation, and dorsal pons are regions involved in other functions, such as pain processing and autonomic regulation.

Imaging Studies Indicate That Word Pronunciation Induces Activation of the