According to Michel Foucault:

Question

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According to Foucault, self-regulation is an ultimate goal in the normalisation process. He argues that contemporary societies require individuals to self-regulate and discipline themselves in order to conform to social norms and expectations.

Answer: B
 Foucault also argues that religion played a significant role in shaping the nature of punishment. He suggests that religion introduced the concept of sin and the need for repentance, which altered the nature of punishment to be guided by professional knowledge rather than divine intervention.

Answer: C
 Foucault argues that contemporary agents of social control are highly visible, but also operate in subtle and pervasive ways. For example, he suggests that surveillance technologies, such as CCTV cameras and social media monitoring, enable constant monitoring and control of individuals.

Answer: D
 Foucault argues that power is not solely located in institutions or individuals, but rather is dispersed throughout society and embodied in everyday social practices. He suggests that power operates through subtle mechanisms that reproduce patterns of dominance and submission, and that unusual events can reveal these underlying power structures.