____ refers to systems of inequality in which some fixed group membership or social category, such as race, religion, or national origin, is a major criterion for ranking members' social positions and their differing access to rewards.

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Racial and ethnic stratification refers to the system of inequality in which race or ethnicity is a major criterion for ranking social positions and the differential access to rewards. This system is characterized by the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges based on race or ethnicity.

____ Refers to Systems of Inequality in Which Some Fixed