The process or ranking occurs in social differentiation but not in social stratification.

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The process of ranking is a fundamental aspect of social stratification, as it involves the categorization of individuals or groups based on their perceived social status. Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups within a society, based on factors such as wealth, power, education, occupation, or social class. In contrast, social differentiation refers to the process of distinguishing individuals or groups based on differences in their characteristics, such as age, gender, ethnicity, or religion. While social differentiation may contribute to social stratification, it is not synonymous with it, as social stratification also involves the distribution of resources and opportunities in unequal ways.

The Process or Ranking Occurs in Social Differentiation but Not