Meritocracy is social stratification based on ability and, according to some order theorists, develops through an automatic sorting process.

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Meritocracy is based on the principles of achievement and merit rather than birth or social status. It assumes that individuals are objectively assessed based on their abilities and qualifications and that social positions are allocated based on these criteria. Some order theorists argue that this process of sorting individuals into different social positions is automatic and inevitable, given the competitive nature of modern societies.

Meritocracy Is Social Stratification Based on Ability And, According to Some