Based on Merton's theory, deviance is a result of
A) individual pathology.
B) differential association.
C) psychological trauma.
D) social structure.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Merton's theory proposes that deviance is a result of the mismatch between socially approved goals and the means available to achieve those goals. This mismatch is a product of the social structure, which emphasizes success and material wealth as measures of achievement, but reinforces unequal opportunities for individuals to attain those goals. Therefore, deviance is a result of the institutional arrangements and cultural values that exist in society, not individual pathology, differential association, or psychological trauma.

Based on Merton's Theory, Deviance Is a Result of