Social Darwinism is a theory that suggests ability and effort determine a placement in the stratification system.

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Social Darwinism is a belief that individuals or groups of people are subject to the same laws of natural selection as plants and animals. Proponents of Social Darwinism argue that those who are the fittest for survival and have the strongest abilities will rise to the top of the social ladder, while those who are weak and unfit will fall to the bottom. Therefore, ability and effort are seen as key factors in determining one's place in the stratification system.

Social Darwinism Is a Theory That Suggests Ability and Effort