As people interact over time, two fundamental sources of constraint on individuals emerge, social structure and

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Social structure and culture are interconnected and interdependent. Culture provides the norms, values, and beliefs that define how people interact with each other, while social structure provides the roles, statuses, and institutions that organize these social interactions. Internalization refers to the process by which individuals adopt the norms, values, and beliefs of their culture, but it is not a fundamental source of constraint on individuals like social structure and culture. Ethnocentrism and cultural relativity are related to culture, but they are not fundamental sources of constraint on individuals as they refer to attitudes and perspectives towards one's own culture and other cultures.

As People Interact Over Time, Two Fundamental Sources of Constraint