Poll taxes and literacy tests were used by southern states to prevent African Americans from voting.

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Poll taxes and literacy tests were used as discriminatory tactics to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote in southern states during the Jim Crow era. The poll tax required citizens to pay a fee to vote, which disproportionately affected African Americans and poor whites, while literacy tests were designed to be so difficult that only highly educated individuals could pass them. These tactics were later outlawed by the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Poll Taxes and Literacy Tests Were Used by Southern States