A terminally ill patient receiving opioid analgesics is demonstrating evidence of uncontrolled pain and sadness. Which of the following types of medications might be indicated for this patient?

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Patients with depression frequently have concomitant pain complaints, including patients at the end of life. Antidepressant medications increase the activity of the brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine, which helps to relieve both depression and chronic pain. Anticonvulsants help quiet an overactive brain to reduce pain impulses. Anti-anxiety medication is helpful for those patients experiencing anxiety and stress in addition to the pain. Corticosteroids help reduce edema that is causing pressure on nerves and leading to pain. This patient would benefit from an antidepressant medication.

A Terminally Ill Patient Receiving Opioid Analgesics Is Demonstrating Evidence