How does deviance clarify moral boundaries and affirm norms?
A) By following the tenets of strain theory
B) Punishment of a deviating group member helps make clear what it means to be a member of the group.
C) By opening up the illegitimate opportunity structure
D) Rewarding deviance enhances the strength of the group as a whole.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

When a group punishes a deviant member, it reinforces the idea that certain behaviors are unacceptable and helps clarify what is considered morally acceptable within the group. This process of sanctioning deviance ultimately reaffirms the norms and values of the group. Strain theory (A) refers to the idea that deviance is a result of a discrepancy between societal goals and the means by which individuals can achieve them; this theory does not directly relate to how deviance clarifies moral boundaries. Opening up the illegitimate opportunity structure (C) refers to the idea that unequal access to legitimate means of achieving success can result in deviant behavior as individuals seek out alternative, though illicit, opportunities, and does not directly relate to moral boundaries. Rewarding deviance (D) would likely undermine the norms and values of the group, rather than affirm them.

How Does Deviance Clarify Moral Boundaries and Affirm Norms