The nurse is reviewing the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus with a client newly diagnosed with the disorder.How will the nurse explain the control of pancreatic hormones in this disorder?
Select all that apply.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by the destruction of the pancreatic beta cells that secrete insulin. In a healthy individual, cells in the pancreas sense the level of glucose in the blood and release insulin accordingly to regulate glucose uptake by cells. However, in type 1 diabetes mellitus, the beta cells are destroyed, leading to an absolute insulin deficiency and uncontrolled glucose levels. Therefore, the pancreas no longer secretes insulin in response to changes in blood glucose levels, which can result in hyperglycemia.

The Nurse Is Reviewing the Pathophysiology of Type 1 Diabetes