Siam was never colonized by either the Europeans or the Japanese as leaders of Siam played France and Britain against each other and remained independent of colonial domination.

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Siam, now known as Thailand, managed to maintain its independence by strategically playing European powers against each other and adapting to changing global conditions. While it did concede some territories to neighboring colonial powers, it was never fully colonized like other Southeast Asian nations.

Siam Was Never Colonized by Either the Europeans or the Japanese