A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with renal failure. Which mechanism of compensation for the acid-base disturbance does the nurse recognize in the client?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The client is likely experiencing respiratory acidosis, as the kidneys are not able to effectively regulate acid-base balance. The compensatory mechanism in this case would involve the respiratory system, where the client breathes rapidly to eliminate carbon dioxide (CO2) in an effort to maintain a balance between CO2 and bicarbonate (HCO3-) in the blood. This helps increase the blood pH back to a more normal range. Retaining excess carbon dioxide or decreasing blood pH would not be effective compensatory mechanisms for respiratory acidosis. Improving oxygen saturation is not directly related to acid-base balance.

A Nurse Is Caring for a Client Who Has Been