Which of the following best describes the difference in Freud's and Erikson's views about human development?
A) Erikson emphasized the role of unconscious processes; Freud emphasized conscious processes.
B) Erikson emphasized the role of conditioning and social learning; Freud emphasized unconscious processes.
C) Erikson emphasized the role of conscious processes; Freud emphasized unconscious processes.
D) None of the answers are correct because Freud and Erikson emphasized very similar processes as guiding human development.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Erikson emphasized the role of conscious processes, such as the development of the ego and the influence of society and culture on individual development. Freud, on the other hand, emphasized the role of unconscious processes, such as early childhood experiences and the influence of the id and the superego on behavior. While there is some overlap in their theories, this fundamental difference sets them apart.

Which of the Following Best Describes the Difference in Freud's