Use the following paragraph to answer the corresponding question.
Masatomo Kawakubo et al. reported in Science in August 2004 that the human stomach contains a natural, carbohydrate-based antibiotic that probably protects a large portion of the population from various diseases caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. This bacterium has been linked to peptic ulcers, gastritis, and stomach cancer. This naturally occurring antibiotic is described by Kawakubo as having a terminal α-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) , and it acts by inhibiting the biosynthesis of a major component of the cell wall in H. pylori. [SOURCE: M. Kawakubo et al., Science 305 (2004) : 1003.]
Refer to the paragraph about Kawakubo's group. Kawakubo's group created a glycoprotein with a terminal NAG (i.e., a protein with NAG attached to its end) . Their hypothesis is that the terminal NAG, and not the protein component, is responsible for the damage to the cell wall in H. pylori. What would be the most appropriate control for testing this hypothesis?
A) Grow H. pylori in a test tube (in vitro) with no glycoprotein.
B) Destroy the H. pylori by exposing them to a hypotonic solution. Then add the glycoprotein and observe.
C) Expose other species of bacteria to the glycoprotein.
D) Grow H. pylori in a test tube with a glycoprotein that has its terminal NAG removed.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q34: Starch and cellulose _.
A) are polymers of
Q35: Why do plants require sunlight?
A) Sunlight helps
Q36: Use the following paragraph to answer the
Q37: How do carbohydrates contain and/or display information
Q38: Which of the following would you expect
Q39: Enzymes that readily break starch apart cannot
Q40: Cell walls are used by many different
Q42: A primary function of carbohydrates attached to
Q43: Bacteria, insects, and plants use carbohydrates to
Q44: Chitin is a major component of the
Unlock this Answer For Free Now!
View this answer and more for free by performing one of the following actions
Scan the QR code to install the App and get 2 free unlocks
Unlock quizzes for free by uploading documents