The term __________ refers to whether a treatment has been shown to work in carefully designed studies, whereas the term __________ refers to whether a treatment is likely to work in more typical clinical settings.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The term efficacy refers to whether a treatment has been shown to work in carefully designed studies, while clinical utility refers to whether a treatment is likely to work in more typical clinical settings. Therefore, option B correctly defines the terms mentioned in the question. Option A is incorrect because validity and reliability are related to the accuracy and stability of measurements or tools used in research, not to the effectiveness of treatments. Option C is incorrect because effectiveness is synonymous with clinical utility, not internal validity. Option D is incorrect because utility refers to the usefulness or practicality of a treatment, while efficacy refers to whether it works in controlled conditions.

The Term __________ Refers to Whether a Treatment Has Been