In 1848, Phineas Gage was the victim of a severe accident in which an iron rod penetrated his skull and passed through a large part of his brain. Following the accident, Gage seemed like an entirely different person; for instance, he could no longer form plans and execute them to achieve a goal. What was the site of Gage's brain damage?
A) the brain stem
B) the temporal lobe
C) the prefrontal cortex
D) the parietal lobe

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The prefrontal cortex is responsible for executive functions, such as planning, decision-making, and goal-setting. Damage to this area can result in changes in personality, social behavior, and decision-making ability. Phineas Gage's symptoms following his accident suggest damage to his prefrontal cortex.

In 1848, Phineas Gage Was the Victim of a Severe