At 4 years old, Olivia is beginning to assume responsibility for such tasks as feeding her dog, but feels badly when she is scolded by her parents for attempting to take the dog for a walk by herself. Olivia's behavior and feelings MOST closely correspond to which of Erikson's stages?

Question

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Olivia's behavior and feelings indicate that she is in the initiative versus guilt stage, where children aged 3-6 years old begin to take an active role in tasks and responsibilities, but may experience guilt when they are scolded or punished for their attempts at independence. This is different from autonomy versus shame and doubt (ages 1-3), where children are developing a sense of independence and self-control, and industry versus inferiority (ages 6-11), where children focus on developing their abilities and skills. Trust versus mistrust (ages 0-1) is the stage where infants learn to trust or mistrust their caregivers based on consistent or inconsistent care.

At 4 Years Old, Olivia Is Beginning to Assume Responsibility