Piecework in a factory is an example of a _____ schedule of reinforcement; a slot machine is an example of a _____ schedule of reinforcement.

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Piecework in a factory, where workers are paid based on the number of items they produce, exemplifies a fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement because the reinforcement (payment) is given after a set number of responses (items produced). Slot machines operate on a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement, as the reinforcement (winning) is based on an unpredictable number of responses (pulls of the lever or pushes of the button), making the behavior very resistant to extinction.

Piecework in a Factory Is an Example of a _____