When Allison does poorly on her statistics exam, she concludes that she does not know how to study, she will never learn how to study, and she will do poorly on all her other exams. Allison's thinking BEST illustrates _____, which has been linked to _____.

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Allison's thinking is characterized by a pessimistic explanatory style, as she attributes her poor performance to internal, stable, and global factors. This type of thinking has been linked to learned helplessness, a cognitive state in which individuals come to believe that they have no control over their environment and give up trying to improve their situation. This concept has been widely researched in the field of psychology, particularly in the context of depression and anxiety.

When Allison Does Poorly on Her Statistics Exam, She Concludes