Beck's cognitive therapy and Ellis's cognitive rational-emotive therapy have _____ goals and _____ techniques.

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Beck's cognitive therapy and Ellis's cognitive rational-emotive therapy have similar goals in terms of identifying and changing negative thought patterns, but they differ in their techniques. Beck's therapy emphasizes collaborative empiricism, meaning the therapist and client work together to gather evidence and challenge negative thoughts. Ellis's therapy, on the other hand, uses more confrontational and directive techniques such as disputing irrational beliefs and using humor to challenge the client's thinking.

Beck's Cognitive Therapy and Ellis's Cognitive Rational-Emotive Therapy Have _____