The nurse is assessing a client's hereditary and nonhereditary cancer risk factors in order to create a pictorial description of the incidence of cancer. The nurse is constructing a:

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A pedigree is a pictorial representation of family history and genetic relationships that can be used to assess hereditary cancer risk factors. It can help identify patterns of inheritance and track the transmission of genetic variations or mutations that increase the likelihood of developing certain types of cancer. A flow chart may be used to depict a series of steps or decisions in a process, but it is not specific to cancer risk assessment. A checklist may be useful for tracking symptoms or risk factors, but it does not provide a visual representation of family history. A database is a collection of information that can be searched and analyzed, but it does not necessarily lend itself to a simple, visual representation of data.

The Nurse Is Assessing a Client's Hereditary and Nonhereditary Cancer