A client is diagnosed with portal hypertension. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following disorders associated with this diagnosis? (Select all that apply.)

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Portal hypertension causes increased pressure in the portal vein system, which can lead to the formation of collateral veins. These collateral veins can develop into esophageal varices, hemorrhoids, and caput medusae (enlargement of veins in the abdomen). Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) is common in portal hypertension due to congestion in the splenic vein. Gastritis and gallstone formation are not directly associated with portal hypertension.

A Client Is Diagnosed with Portal Hypertension