When taken during pregnancy, which substance produces fetal effects similar to the effects of cocaine, and shows newborn effects including growth retardation, lethargy, increased difficulty to arouse and, once aroused, increased autonomic reactivity?

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Methamphetamine use during pregnancy has been shown to produce fetal effects similar to those of cocaine, including growth retardation and increased difficulty to arouse the newborn. The newborn may also exhibit lethargy and increased autonomic reactivity. Marijuana and heroin use during pregnancy have been associated with other adverse effects but not necessarily these specific symptoms. Alcohol use during pregnancy can also lead to growth retardation and central nervous system effects, but again, not necessarily the specific symptoms described.

When Taken During Pregnancy, Which Substance Produces Fetal Effects Similar