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When Assessing an Older Adult, the Nurse Should Review the Age-Related

Question 23

Multiple Choice

When assessing an older adult, the nurse should review the age-related changes (see accompanying box) . After review of the age-related changes, the nurse recognizes that which of the following would be a priority of concern for the older adult with vestibular degeneration?  Age-Related Change: The Inner Ear  Loss of hair cells,  blood supply, less flexible basilar membrane, degeneration of spiral  ganglion cells, and  production of endolymph result in progressive hearing loss with age  (presbycusis)  and hearing aids may be required.  High-frequency sounds are lost; middle- and low-frequency sounds may also be lost or  decreased, which may distort speech.  Vestibular structures degenerate; organ of Corti and cochlea atrophy resulting in loss of  equilibrium. \begin{array} { | l | } \hline \text { Age-Related Change: The Inner Ear } \\\hline \text { Loss of hair cells, } \downarrow \text { blood supply, less flexible basilar membrane, degeneration of spiral } \\\text { ganglion cells, and } \downarrow \text { production of endolymph result in progressive hearing loss with age } \\\text { (presbycusis) and hearing aids may be required. } \\\hline \text { High-frequency sounds are lost; middle- and low-frequency sounds may also be lost or } \\\text { decreased, which may distort speech. } \\\hline \text { Vestibular structures degenerate; organ of Corti and cochlea atrophy resulting in loss of } \\\text { equilibrium. } \\\hline\end{array}


A) skin breakdown
B) fall prevention
C) nausea
D) low night vision

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