The nurse observes a patient's respirations during sleep and notes the absence of respirations that lasts from 15 to 45 seconds. This finding is consistent with which of the following?

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The absence of respirations during sleep lasting from 15 to 45 seconds is consistent with sleep apnea, a common sleep disorder characterized by episodes of interrupted breathing or shallow breathing during sleep. It is often accompanied by loud snoring and can lead to daytime fatigue, high blood pressure, and other health problems. Laryngeal spasm, respiratory acidosis, and renal failure would not typically present with this symptom.

The Nurse Observes a Patient's Respirations During Sleep and Notes