A patient is admitted to the emergency department with deep partial-thickness burns over 35 % of the body. What IV solution will be started initially?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Warmed lactated Ringer's solution is the best initial IV solution for a patient with burns over 20% of their body. It is used to replace fluids lost and restore electrolyte balance. The solution should be warmed to prevent hypothermia, as burn injuries can cause decreased body temperature. Dextrose 5% with water or saline solutions should be avoided in the initial resuscitation phase, as they do not provide adequate electrolyte replacement. Normal saline solution can be used if lactated Ringer's solution is not available, but it may cause hyperchloremic acidosis if used for prolonged periods. 0.45% saline solution is hypo-osmolar and not recommended for initial resuscitation.

A Patient Is Admitted to the Emergency Department with Deep