In the terminology of the Institute of Medicine (IOM)report,preventive efforts for persons at above-average risk of developing mental disorders,yet who do not show symptoms of those disorders.

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Selective preventive measures are targeted towards individuals at above-average risk of developing mental disorders, but who do not yet show symptoms. This approach uses screenings and close monitoring to identify those at risk and provide early interventions to prevent the onset of mental illness. Indicated preventive measures target individuals who are exhibiting early signs of a mental disorder, while universal preventive measures are intended for the general population. Promotion of competence is a broader approach that focuses on building resilience and coping skills in individuals to prevent mental health problems.

In the Terminology of the Institute of Medicine (IOM)report,preventive Efforts