A child's ability to understand that others' thoughts,beliefs,and expectations can differ from his or her own is called theory of ___________.
A)schema
B)disintegration
C)mind
D)egocentrism

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The ability to understand that others' thoughts, beliefs, and expectations can differ from one's own is called theory of mind. This concept involves understanding that people have mental states (such as beliefs, desires, and intentions) that influence their behavior, and that these mental states may differ from one's own. This ability typically develops gradually during early childhood, and is an important aspect of social cognition and communication. Option A (schema) refers to a framework of organized knowledge that helps people interpret and understand new information. Option B (disintegration) is not a recognized term in developmental psychology. Option D (egocentrism) refers to the tendency of young children to view the world from their own perspective, and to have difficulty understanding the viewpoints of others. While related to theory of mind, egocentrism is a more limited and earlier-developing concept.

A Child's Ability to Understand That Others' Thoughts,beliefs,and Expectations Can