According to the DSM-IV-TR,a persistent desire or one or more unsuccessful attempts to cut down or control drinking is one of the criteria for __________.

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The DSM-IV-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision) characterizes alcohol dependence with several criteria, one of which includes a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use. This distinguishes alcohol dependence from alcohol abuse, which involves a pattern of drinking leading to significant impairment or distress but not necessarily including the physical dependence aspects.

According to the DSM-IV-TR,a Persistent Desire or One or More